MLM compensation plans, explained
Your plan drives your software choice. Here's how each major plan works and when it's the right fit — before you pick a platform to run it on.
Every major plan at a glance
Most businesses run one, then evolve into a hybrid.
When to use which plan
Binary — simple, balance-driven growth
Members build two legs and earn on the weaker leg's volume. It's easy to explain and rewards teamwork, but pairing and carry-over rules must be modelled carefully or payouts drift. Best when you want fast, viral recruiting with a plan distributors grasp immediately.
Unilevel and generation — reward depth and rank
Unilevel places everyone you sponsor on your front line and pays several levels deep, which suits product-focused businesses with steady repurchase. Generation plans layer rank-based generations on top, rewarding leaders who develop other leaders. Choose these when retention and consumption matter more than recruiting speed.
Matrix, board and monoline — structured and predictable
Matrix plans cap width and depth (a 3×9, for example), boards cycle members through revolving positions, and monoline places everyone in one global line. These forced structures make payouts predictable and encourage spillover, but they need a commission engine that handles positions and cycles precisely.
Hybrid — combine strengths as you grow
Established companies often run a hybrid — a binary for recruiting speed plus a unilevel or matrix for product depth. Hybrids are powerful but demand a platform where rules are configurable and testable, because the interactions between plans are where payout errors hide.
Plans side by side
| Plan | Structure | Rewards | Best when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Binary | Two legs | Weaker-leg volume | Fast, simple recruiting |
| Unilevel | One front line, deep | Level payouts | Steady product repurchase |
| Matrix | Fixed width × depth | Spillover + fills | Predictable, structured growth |
| Board | Revolving boards | Cycle bonuses | Momentum and cycling |
| Generation | Rank generations | Leadership depth | Developing leaders |
| Monoline | Single global line | Position order | Simple, viral programs |
| Hybrid | Combined | Multiple streams | Mature, evolving networks |
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